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This firm has handled both workers' compensation and personal injury since 1965, and there is a specific reason the two belong together.
Workers' compensation pays nothing for pain and suffering. Nothing for loss of consortium. Nothing in punitive damages.
A personal injury claim pays for all three.
In a serious work injury, the civil case is frequently the larger of the two — and it is the one most often never investigated.
The overlap most people never hear about
Workers' compensation is the exclusive remedy against your employer. It is not the exclusive remedy against anyone else.
If someone other than your employer contributed to your injury, you have two claims running at once:
| What differs | Workers' compensation | Personal injury |
|---|---|---|
| Against | Your employer | Anyone else |
| Fault required | No — § 3600(a)(3) | Yes |
| Medical treatment | Yes | Yes |
| Lost wages | Two-thirds, capped | Full, uncapped |
| Permanent impairment | Rated percentage | Full future loss |
| Pain and suffering | Nothing | Yes |
| Loss of consortium (spouse) | Nothing | Yes |
| Punitive damages | Nothing | Sometimes |
The eight we handle
| Practice area | What decides it |
|---|---|
| Car accidents | Proposition 213, the six-month public-entity claim, and the $15,000 owner cap |
| Truck accidents | Records that are legally destructible in months, and the letter that stops it |
| Motorcycle accidents | Lane splitting is defined in the Vehicle Code and is not an offence |
| Pedestrian accidents | Where a city is usually in the case, and the deadline is six months |
| Bicycle accidents | A bicycle is not the vehicle Proposition 213 is about |
| Slip and fall | Notice is the whole case, and the video overwrites in two weeks |
| Dog bites | Strict liability. California has no one-bite rule |
| Wrongful death | What changed on January 1, 2026 |
Who the other defendant usually is
A driver — and their employer, if they were working. Crash while working.
A property owner — where the hazard was on premises your employer does not control. I fell at work.
A general contractor on a construction site — subject to the Privette doctrine and its retained-control and concealed-hazard exceptions. How that analysis works.
An equipment or product manufacturer, where a guard, interlock, brake, or safety device failed. Unaffected by Privette. I cut my hand.
A chemical manufacturer or distributor, on failure to warn. Chemical exposure.
Another subcontractor on the same site — the most commonly missed defendant on a jobsite.
A dog owner, in delivery and home-service work — California imposes strict liability in most circumstances.
And a government entity, where a dangerous roadway or public property condition contributed — with a six-month claim presentation deadline that is far shorter than everything else.
And the case against an uninsured employer
Where the employer failed to secure workers' compensation coverage, Labor Code § 3706 permits a civil action against the employer itself — and § 3708 presumes negligence and bars contributory negligence, assumption of the risk, and the fellow-servant defense. The full route.
The lien, and why it matters
The workers' compensation carrier will assert a lien on any civil recovery for what it paid.
But the lien is neither automatic nor absolute. Where the employer's own negligence contributed to the injury, the lien can be reduced or eliminated.
How that lien is handled is frequently worth more than the difference between two settlement offers — and it is one of the most valuable things done in a case with both claims. How third-party claims and liens work.
Preserve the evidence now
Do not let equipment be repaired, modified, or scrapped. Days, not months.
Photograph the scene and the condition before anything is cleaned up.
Send a preservation demand in a vehicle case — ELD records, dash camera footage, GPS, and engine control module data are overwritten on a cycle measured in weeks.
And note the deadlines run separately: generally two years for most personal injury claims, six months to present a claim against a government entity — and neither is the workers' compensation deadline.
Frequently asked questions
Can I file both?
Yes. They are separate proceedings in separate forums with separate deadlines, and they run at the same time.
Will the civil case hurt my workers' comp claim?
No. They are complementary. The comp claim provides treatment and wage replacement while the civil case develops.
Can I sue my employer?
Generally not — workers' compensation is the exclusive remedy. Unless the employer failed to secure coverage, in which case § 3706 permits it and § 3708 presumes negligence.
What does it cost?
Personal injury representation is on contingency. No fee unless we recover. You are not responsible for costs we advance if there is no recovery.
Related:
Talk to a lawyer
Free consultation. No fee unless we recover. You are not responsible for costs we advance if there is no recovery.
(213) 380-931024/7 intake (213) 463-6469
Free consultation in English, Spanish, or Korean
General information about California law, not legal advice about your case.
Law Offices of Solov & Teitell, APC · (213) 380-9310 · 24/7 (213) 463-6469
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